![]() Mailbox with frameless letterbox flap in the mailbox door.
专利摘要:
Letterbox comprising a letter box with an upper wall, a lower wall, two lateral walls (6) and an open front; a mailbox door (4) adapted to cover the open front in the closed state and release in the open state, wherein the mailbox door (4) a cover (10), the letter box in the closed state of the mailbox door (4) between the two side walls ( 6) and the lower wall, and a letter box flap (11) which covers the letter box in the closed state of the punch box door (4) between the two side walls (6), the top wall and the cover (10), wherein the Letter insertion flap (11) for inserting letters is rotatably mounted in the delivery door (4), and the cover (10) and the letter drop flap (11) have the same width between the two side walls (6). 公开号:CH710240B1 申请号:CH00644/15 申请日:2015-05-11 公开日:2019-05-31 发明作者:Stebler Karl 申请人:Stebler Holding Ag; IPC主号:
专利说明:
description Technical Field The invention relates to a mailbox having a frameless letter flap in the mailbox door. Background Art Prior art mailboxes have a mailer with a mailbox door and a mailer flap. The letter flap is located either directly in the housing or in the mailbox door. If the letter flap is disposed in the housing, the letter flap can either not be placed on the front of the letter box with the mailbox door or the mailbox door must be made smaller, so that the access to the letter box is reduced with open pen door. Therefore, from the front side lockable mailboxes are often formed with a letter flap in the mailbox door. However, the mailbox flap must be held in the mailbox door so that the mailbox door forms the frame for the mailbox flap. Therefore, the letter flap can not be arranged flush with the lateral walls of the letterbox and the mailbox must be made wider than the letter drop opening. Therefore, the letter flap can usually not be arranged flush with the upper wall of the letter compartment. This has the disadvantage that the volume above the letterhead can not be used. Summary of the Invention It is an object of the invention to provide a mailbox avoiding the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art. It is a further object of the invention to provide a mailbox that optimally exploits the volume of the mailbox and the letter tray. According to the invention this object is achieved in a mailbox according to claim 1. Instead of storing the letter flap flap laterally in the cover of the mailbox door, a connecting element is mounted on the inner sides of the cover and the mailbox flap, so that the connecting element is arranged behind the mailbox door (behind the cover and the mailbox flap) and the extent of the mailbox up allowed to the side walls of the mailbox compartment, although the letter flap in the mailbox, or the cover is stored. Further advantageous embodiments are specified in the dependent claims. Brief Description of the Drawings The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG Fig. 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of the inventive mailbox; Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the mailbox door and a side wall of the embodiment Fig. 1 once with open letter flap and once with closed letter flap; 3 shows a section through the embodiment of FIG. 1. 4 shows a section through a second embodiment of the inventive mailbox. Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional view of the mailbox door and a side wall of the embodiment Fig. 4 once with open letter flap and once with closed letter flap; Fig. 6 is a front view of a third embodiment of the inventive mailbox; 7 shows a section through the embodiment of FIG. 6. and Fig. 8 is a section through a fourth embodiment of an inventive mailbox. 1, 2 and 3 show a first exemplary embodiment of a mailbox 1. The mailbox 1 has a letter compartment 2, a parcel compartment 3, a mailbox door 4 and a parcel compartment door 5. The letter box 2 has a first lateral wall 6, a second lateral wall 7, an upper wall 8, a lower wall 9 and a rear wall 13. Preferably, the side walls 6 and 7 are parallel to each other, the upper wall 8 and the lower wall 9 parallel to each other, the side walls 6 and 7 perpendicular to the upper wall 8 and the lower wall 9 and / or the rear wall 13 at right angles to the side walls 6 and 7, the upper wall 8 and the lower wall 9 are arranged. In this embodiment, the walls form a rectangular letter box 2. The walls 6, 7, 8, 9 and / or 13 can be formed by the housing wall of the mailbox 1, such as the upper wall 8, the rear wall 13 and the side walls 6 and 7 in this embodiment. Alternatively, the walls 6, 7, 8, 9 and / or 13 may also be formed by shelves, such as the lower wall 9 in this embodiment. Alternatively, the walls 6, 7, 8, 9 and / or 13 may also be formed by mounting surfaces. Thus, the rear wall 13 could be formed instead of the housing of the mailbox 1 by a building wall, where the mailbox is mounted. Also, the side walls 6 and / or 7 could be formed by adjacent mailboxes or compartments. The walls 6, 7, 8, 9 and / or 13 are preferably formed by a metal sheet, e.g. Stainless steel sheet. Opposite the rear wall 13, the letter box 2 forms an open front side. The open front is preferably rectangular. The delivery door 4 is designed to cover the open front of the letter box 2 in the closed state and release in the open state. Preferably, the punch door 4 completely covers the open front side of the letter box 2, with the possible exception of any joints, and releases them completely in the open state. In one exemplary embodiment, the lateral edges of the mailbox door 4 are arranged flush with the insides of the lateral walls 6 and 7. In one embodiment, the upper edge of the punch door 4 is arranged flush with the inside of the upper wall 8. Flushing means that just so much space is left that a trouble-opening the punch door 4 is possible. The delivery door 4 is preferably rotatably mounted on one side of the housing of the mailbox 1, so that the letter box 2 can be opened by rotation of the mailing door 4 to the quill door rotation axis. In the embodiment shown, the delivery door 4 is rotatably mounted on the side wall 6, i. that the mailbox door can be rotated about a vertical axis of rotation. However, other opening mechanisms for the mailbox door 4 are conceivable. The delivery door 4 is divided into two and has a cover 10 and a letter flap 11. The cover 10 covers the lower part of the open front while the letter board flap 11 covers the upper part of the open front side. The letter board flap 11 and the cover 10 have the same width and are arranged one above the other, that together they form again a rectangular letter box door 4, which covers the open front of the letter box 2. In this embodiment, the outer surfaces or outer sides of the cover 10 and the letter insertion flap 11 are arranged flush. However, these outer surfaces can not be arranged flush. The first lateral wall 6 has a directed to an interior of the letter box 2 inside. The orthonormal of the inside of the first lateral wall 6 points in the direction of the second lateral wall 7. The second lateral wall 7 has an inner side directed towards the interior of the letterhead 2. The orthonormal of the inside of the second lateral wall 7 points in the direction of the first lateral wall 6. The cover 10 has a directed in the closed state of the letter box door 4 to the interior of the letter box 2 inside. The orthonormal of the cover 10 in the closed state of the letter box door 4 points in the direction of the rear wall 13. The letter board flap 11 has a closed state of the letter box door 4 and in the closed state of the letter board flap 11 to the interior of the letter box 2 inside. The orthonormal of the letter insertion flap 11 in the closed state of the letter box door 4 and in the closed state of the letter flap 11 points in the direction of the rear wall 13. The outside of the first side wall 6 is parallel to the inside of the first side wall 6 with opposite orthonormal. The same applies to the outer sides of the second lateral wall 7, the cover 10 and the letter insertion flap eleventh The edges of the cover 10 connect the outside and the inside of the cover 10. Preferably, the edges of the cover 10 are arranged at right angles to the inside and / or the outside of the cover 10, but these can also be arranged at a different angle. The lateral edges of the cover 10 in the closed state of the letter box 4 basically in the direction of the side walls 6 and 7 (without necessarily be parallel to these) and / or are the side walls 6 and 7 respectively opposite. The lateral edges of the cover 10 are preferably arranged flush with the side walls 6 and 7 in the closed state of the letter box door 4. This means that only a small gap remains free between the lateral edges of the cover 10 and the insides of the lateral walls 6 and 7. Preferably, this gap or the distance between the inside of the first or second wall 6 or 7 and the corresponding opposite lateral edge is less than 5 mm, preferably less than 4 mm. Preferably, between the lateral edges of the cover 10 and the side walls 6 and 7 each no further frame member of the mailbox door 4 is arranged. The upper edge of the cover 10 shows in the closed state of the mailbox 4 basically in the direction of the upper wall 8 (without necessarily be parallel to this) and / or in the direction of the letter flap insert 11. The upper edge of the cover 10 is preferably The upper edge of the cover 10 is preferably arranged flush with the lower edge of the letter flap 11 in the closed state of the letter board flap 11 against the lower edge of the letter board flap 11 in the closed state. This means that only a small gap remains free between the upper edge of the cover 10 and the lower edge of the letter insertion flap 11. Preferably, no further frame element of the delivery door 4 is arranged between the upper edge of the cover 10 and the lower edge of the letter insertion flap 11. The lower edge of the cover 10 shows in the closed state of the mailbox 4 basically in the direction of the lower wall 9 (without necessarily be parallel to this). The lower edge of the cover 10 is preferably opposite the inside of the lower wall 9 in the closed state of the mailbox 4. The lower edge of the cover 10 is preferably arranged flush with the inside of the lower wall 9 in the closed state of the letter board flap 11. This means that only a small gap remains free between the upper edge of the cover 10 and the inside of the lower wall 9. Preferably, between the upper edge of the cover 10 and the inside of the lower wall 9, no further frame element of the delivery door 4 is arranged. The cover 10 is rotatably mounted on the letter box 2, preferably on one of the two lateral walls 6 or 7. The axis of rotation is parallel to the first and / or second lateral wall 6 and / or 7. Preferably, the edges of the letter flap 11 are arranged at right angles to the inside and / or the outside of the letter flap 11, but they can also be arranged at a different angle. The arrangement of the lateral edges of the letter flap 11 in the closed state of the letter flap 11 correspond to the arrangement of the lateral edges of the cover 10th The lower edge of the letter flap 11 shows in the closed state of the letter box door 4 and the letter flap 11 in principle in the direction of the lower wall 9 (without necessarily being parallel to this) and / or in the direction of the upper edge of the cover 10th The upper edge of the letter flap 11 shows in the closed state of the letter box door 4 and in the closed state of the letter flap 11 in principle in the direction of the upper wall 8 (without necessarily be parallel to this). The upper edge of the letter board flap 11 is preferably opposite the inside of the upper wall 8 in the closed state of the letter box door 4 and in the closed state of the letter flap 11. The upper edge of the letter flap 11 is in the closed state of the letter flap 11 preferably flush with the inside of the upper wall 8 arranged. This means that only a small gap remains free between the upper edge of the letter insertion flap 11 and the inside of the upper wall 8. Preferably, between the upper edge of the letter flap 11 and the inside of the upper wall 8, no further frame element of the mailbox door 4 is arranged. The cover 10 and the letter board flap 11 are connected by a connecting element 12 which rotatably supports the letter board flap 11 relative to the cover 10, so that 4 letters can be inserted into the letter box 2 by turning the letter flap 11 when the mail box is closed. The connecting element 12 is preferably arranged with a first end on the inside of the cover 10 and / or arranged with a second end on the inside of the letter insertion flap 11. By positioning the first end on the cover 10, the second end of the letter flap 11 and / or the axis of rotation of the connecting element 12 of the desired opening course of the letter flap 11 can be determined. In the first embodiment, the second end of the connecting member 12 is located close to the upper wall 8 and the axis of rotation at the second end, so that the letter board flap 11 can rotate 90 ° and the lower edge of the letter board flap 11 from the upper edge of the cover 10 moves to the upper wall 8, while the upper edge of the letter insertion flap 11 does not or hardly turns out of the starting position. Another advantage of this embodiment is that gravity brings the letter flap 11 back into the closed position. The second end is here formed by an elongated and rectilinear, cross-sectionally round bearing 14 which can receive a rod, extends orthogonal to the two lateral walls 6 and 7, when the mailbox door is closed, and directly on the inner surface of the letter flap 11 is trained. The connecting element 12 further has a bracket 15, which connects the first end of the connecting element 12 with the axis of rotation. At the opposite the first end of the connecting element 12 arranged end of the bracket 14 is also a storage for the rod on which the letter board flap 11 is mounted. In this embodiment, the connecting element 12 has two brackets 14, which can receive the rod each side of the elongated eyelet. The bracket 15 is fixed to the cover 10 at the first end of the connecting member 12. For this purpose, we pushed the bracket 15 in a rail 16 on the inside of the cover 10 and possibly, fastened by a screw. However, other fixings are possible. The first end of the connecting element 12 is arranged here at the upper end of the cover 10 on the inside of the cover 10. The bracket 15 is designed so that the letter board flap 11 is not hindered in the movement from the closed position to the open position. For this purpose, the bracket 15 is concave. The letter boarding flap 11 has a rubber 17 which serves as a stop for the letter boarding flap 11 in the open state and / or as a stop for the letter boarding flap 11 in the closed state. For this purpose, the rubber 17 is inserted into a rail 18, wherein the rail 18 extends only over the region between the two lateral walls 6 and 7, which is not covered by the brackets 15. As a result, the rail 18 does not abut against the bracket 15 and the letter board flap 11 can rotate up to the stop of the rubber 17 on the upper wall 8. Alternatively, a stop rubber can also be arranged on the cover 10 and / or the upper wall 8 or the bracket 15. Between the cover 10 and the mailbox housing, a rubber 19 is also preferably arranged, which reduces noise when closing the mailing door 4. This rubber 19 is attached here to the housing, but may also be arranged on the cover 10. The mailbox 1 may optionally also have a parcel compartment 3, as in the first embodiment shown. The parcel compartment 3 is arranged below the letterbox 2 and also covered by a likewise optional parcel compartment door 5. In this embodiment, the outer surfaces of the cover 10 are arranged flush in the closed state of the letter box door 4, the letter board flap 11 in the closed state and the parcel compartment door 5 in the closed state. Furthermore, the cover 10, the letter board flap 11 and the parcel compartment door 5 have the same width and are arranged one above the other. The mailbox 1 has the advantage that the letter board flap 11 can be arranged frameless in the mailbox 4 and thus can be placed directly under the upper wall 8 of the letter compartment. As a result, the volume of the letter tray 2 can be utilized to the maximum, since the letters can be inserted directly under the top wall 8 into the letter box 2. However, the bracket 15 restrict the usable throw-in width for the letter box 2 on both sides. 4 and 5 show a second embodiment of a mailbox 1 '. The mailbox 1 'largely corresponds to the mailbox 1, wherein like parts are designated by the same reference numerals and a renewed description of these is avoided. The mailbox 1 'differs in the mailbox door 20, which has a cover 10 like that of the mailbox 1, a letter board 21 and a connector 22. The letter board flap 21 corresponds largely to the letter board flap 11, but is now mounted on a horizontal axis of rotation, which is arranged at the end directed to the cover 10 end of the inside of the letter flap 21. As a result, the flap 21 no longer turns up, but down. For this purpose, the letter board flap 21 along the axis of rotation on a bearing 23 in which a rod can be stored. The bearing 23 forms the second end of the connecting element 22. In the areas where the bearing 23 is interrupted, a bracket 24 is arranged, which is mounted at a first end which corresponds to the first end of the connecting element 22 in the rail 16 of the cover 10 and at a second end of the rod in the Rotary axle stores. In this embodiment, two brackets 24 are arranged laterally from the storage 23. However, in this embodiment, only one bracket 24 could be arranged centrally and the rod can be mounted in two laterally arranged bearings 23 on the letter insertion flap 21. Thus, the flap 21 covers the letter box 2 in the rest position, the connecting element 22 has a spring, not shown, which forces the letter flap 21 in the closed position. The spring could, for example, be stretched between the bearing 23 and the bracket 24 and thus counteract the force of gravity. The closed position is the position in which the outer surface of the letter insertion flap 21 is parallel to the outer surface of the cover 10. The letter flap 21 here corresponds to the letter flap 11, which was rotated by the orthogonal of the outer surface by 180 °. Therefore, here letter insertion flap 22 on the upper wall 8 side facing an optional rail 25, which fulfills no purpose here. This embodiment has the further advantage that here the bracket 24 does not reduce the letter insertion opening laterally. Thus, the full width of the letter insertion opening can be used for letter insertion. Thus, the width of the mailbox Γ can be reduced to the width of the letter slot. 6 and 7 show a third exemplary embodiment of a mailbox 1 ". The mailbox 1" largely corresponds to the first exemplary embodiment, the cover 10 'of the mailbox door 4' now being offset inwards relative to the letter-inserting flap 11. The outer surfaces of the letter insertion flap 11 in the closed state and the cover 10 'are still parallel, but no longer flush. For this purpose, the parcel compartment door 5 'now extends not only over the opening of the parcel compartment 3, but also on the cover 10' to the letter flap lid 11. The edges of the parcel compartment door 5 'are like the letter board flap 11 flush with the side walls 6 and 7 arranged. In addition, the upper edge of the parcel compartment door 5 'is arranged flush with the lower edge of the letter insertion flap 11. The letter board flap 11 and the package compartment door 5 'have the same width and are arranged one above the other so that together they form a rectangle again covering the open front of the letter box 2 and the parcel compartment 3. In this embodiment, the outer surfaces of the parcel compartment door 5 'and the letter board flap 11 are arranged flush. The bracket 15 'of the connecting element 12' between the letter board flap 11 and the cover 10 'must be adapted here only to the new position of the cover 10'. Thus, the cover 10 ', which may for example have a key cylinder, additionally protected by the package compartment door 5'. By opening the parcel compartment door 5 ', the pens opening door 4' can now be opened and the letter compartment 2 can be completely released. Fig. 8 shows a fourth embodiment of a mailbox 1 '"based on the second embodiment of the mailbox 1'. Similarly to the third embodiment, the cover 10 'has been disposed inwardly offset from the mail-in flap 21 and the parcel compartment door 5'. arranged flush with the letter insertion flap 21. The bracket 24 'of the connecting element 20' must be adjusted accordingly to the new position of the cover 10 '. In the embodiments shown, the axes of rotation were always arranged at the second end of the connecting element. However, it is also possible to arrange the rotation axis at the first end of the connecting element or in between. This leads to a changed rotational behavior of the mailbox flap. In all embodiments, the connecting element 12, 22, 12 ', 22' in the direction of the orthonormal the inside of the mailbox door 4, 21, 4 ', 21' (or the cover 10 and / or the letter flap 11,21 in closed state) behind the cover 10, 10 'and the letter board flap 11, 21 are arranged. As a result, on the one hand, the letter drop flap 11, 21 are rotatably mounted on the cover 10, without between the side walls 6 and 7 and the letter flap 11 to arrange a storage for the letter flap 11, 21. Preferably, the connecting element 12, 22, 12 ', 22' is arranged so that the projection of the connecting element 12, 22, 12 ', 22' in the direction of the orthonormal of the inside of the mailbox door 4, 21, 4 ', 21' (or. the cover 10 and / or the letter board flap 11, 21 in the closed state) on the inside of the mailbox door 4, 21, 4 ', 21' (or the cover 10 and / or the letter board flap 11, 21 in the closed state) not on the Punching door 4, 21, 4 ', 21' (or the cover 10 and the letter box flap 11, 21 in the closed state (without consideration of the gap between the cover 10 and letter boarding flap 11) protrudes.
权利要求:
Claims (16) [1] A mailbox comprising a letter box (2) having an upper wall (8), a lower wall (9), two lateral walls (6, 7) and an open front side; a mailbox door (4, 21, 4 ', 21') is designed to cover the open front in the closed state and to release it in the open state, the mailbox door (4, 21) having a cover (10, 10 ') holding the letterbox (10). 2) in the closed state of the delivery door (4, 21, 4 ', 21') between the two lateral walls (6, 7) and the lower wall (9) covered, and a letter flap (11, 21) holding the letter box ( 2) in the closed state of the pen opening door (4, 21, 4 ', 21') between the two lateral walls (6, 7), the upper wall (8) and the cover (10, 10 ') covered, wherein the Letter insertion flap (11, 21) for inserting letters is rotatably mounted in the mailing door (4, 21, 4 ', 21'), and the cover (10, 10 ') and the letter boarding flap (11, 21) have the same width between them two side walls (6, 7), wherein the punching door (4, 21, 4 ', 21') has a connecting element (12, 22, 12 ', 22'), which at a first end on an inner side the cover (10, 10 ') and at a second end on an inner side of the letter flap (11,21) is arranged, wherein the connecting element (12, 22, 12', 22 ') is formed, the letter flap (11,21) relative to the cover (10, 10 ') about an axis of rotation which is orthogonal to the two side walls (6, 7) rotatably support, wherein the connecting element (12, 22, 12', 22 ') behind the cover (10 , 10 ') and the letter insertion flap (11,21) is arranged. [2] 2. Mailbox according to claim 1, wherein the cover (10,10 ') and the letter insertion flap (11,21) each have two lateral edges which at a distance of at most 5 millimeters relative to the inner surfaces of the two lateral walls (6, 7 ) are arranged. [3] 3. Mailbox according to one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the cover (10, 10 ') and the letter insertion flap (11, 21) each have two lateral edges, which are arranged flush with inner surfaces of the two lateral walls (6, 7). [4] 4. Mailbox according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the connecting element (12, 22, 12 ', 22') in the direction orthonormal to the inside of the cover (10, 10 ') or the letter board flap (11, 21) formed so concave is that the letter board flap (11, 21) can be rotated by basically ninety degrees. [5] 5. Mailbox according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the second end of the connecting element (22, 22 ') on the to the cover (10, 10') facing side of the inside of the letter insertion flap (21) is arranged. [6] 6. mailbox according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the second end of the connecting element (12, 12 ') on the side facing the upper wall (8) side of the inside of the letter insertion flap (11) is arranged. [7] 7. Mailbox according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first end of the connecting element (12, 22, 12 ', 22') on the side facing the letter insertion flap (11,21) side of the inside of the cover (10, 10 ') is arranged. [8] Mailbox according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the axis of rotation at the second end of the connecting element (12, 22, 12 ', 22') is arranged. [9] Mailbox according to one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the cover (10, 10 ') has a rail (16) into which the first end of the connecting element (12, 22, 12', 22 ') is inserted. [10] 10. mailbox according to one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the second end of the connecting element (12, 22, 12 ', 22') by a bearing (14, 23) on the inside of the letter box flap (11,21) is realized, the is designed for receiving a rod. [11] 11. Mailbox according to one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the outer surface of the cover (10) is arranged flush with the outer surface of the letter insertion flap (11, 21) in the closed state. [12] Mailbox according to claim 11, wherein the mailbox has a parcel compartment (3) which is covered by a parcel compartment door (5), the outer surface of the parcel compartment door (5) being flush with the outer surfaces of the cover (10) and the letter embedding flap (11, 11). 21). [13] 13. Mailbox according to one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the outer surface of the cover (10 ') parallel to and inwardly offset relative to the outer surface of the letter insertion flap (11, 21) is arranged in the closed state. [14] 14. Mailbox according to claim 13, wherein the mailbox has a parcel compartment (3) which is covered by a parcel compartment door (5 '), wherein the outer surface of the parcel compartment door (5') is flush with the outer surfaces of the letter embedding flap (11,21) and the parcel compartment door (5 ') covers the cover (10'). [15] Mailbox according to one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the connecting element (12, 22, 12 ', 22') in the direction of the orthonormal of the inside of the cover (10,10 ') and / or the closed letterbox flap (11,21) behind the cover (10, 10 ') and the letter insertion flap (11,21) is arranged. [16] 16. Letterbox according to one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the connecting element (12, 22, 12 ', 22') is arranged so that the projection of the connecting element (12, 22, 12 ', 22') in the direction of the orthonormal Inside the cover (10,10 ') laterally beyond the cover (10,10') and the letter flap (11,21) protrudes in the closed state.
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 DE102014114650A8|2016-06-23| CH710240A2|2016-04-15| DE102014114650A1|2016-04-14|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 DE10013027A1|2000-03-17|2001-09-27|Loh Kg Ritto Werk|Letter box with closure flap and name plate| US7604158B1|2008-03-06|2009-10-20|Bommer Industries, Inc.|Multi-unit mailbox with replaceable letter drop structure|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 DE102014114650.6A|DE102014114650A1|2014-10-09|2014-10-09|Mailbox with frameless letterbox flap in the mailbox door| 相关专利
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